Every country has a cultural soul and to imagine the richness of the culturally rich Morocco means a city that holds the greatest amount of ethnicity, traditions, and sights that depict the power of traditions. Also known as the heart and soul of Morocco, Fez is a place with the perfect blend of culture, traditions, and stories. A place to be for history lovers and storytellers, Fez brings tranquillity and peace to the soul.
The famous city holds you in the past which means you will love living the old moments while strolling the vintage streets. The locals telling you tales of fez and how Morocco’s soulful city came to be is an experience on its own. While the Fez city is a maze for first-time travelers, nobody is ever lost here. We love how the city holds you close even if you are a first-time traveler with no past adherence to the culture of the Fz or Morocco.
If you are yet to visit Morocco then your lucky adventure is incomplete without a trip to Fez.
History of Fez: A Brief Overview
Founding and Early History
Fez was established in 789 AD by Idris I, the founder of the Idrisid dynasty. It quickly became an important centre for culture, religion, and trade, drawing scholars, merchants, and artisans from all parts of the Islamic world.
Golden Age
The city flourished during the 13th and 14th centuries under the Marinid dynasty. During this time, many of Fez’s most famous landmarks, such as the Al-Qarawiyyin University and the Bou Inania Madrasa, were constructed.
French Protectorate
In 1912, Morocco came under French protection, and Fez underwent significant development and modernization. The influence of French architecture and design is still visible throughout the city today.
Modern Fez
The modern Fez is a blend of culture, richness and history with roots that link you back to the century’s old history. The historic places are redesigned with a touch of modernism to bring a unique atmosphere for tourists from all over the world.
Also read: Top 10 Marrakech’s Museums and Galleries
Top Attractions in Fez, Morocco
The city of Fez is a culturally and economically wealthy city which is in the north of Morocco. This means Fez is a relatively colder region with a view of several peaks and heightened mountains. From beautiful markets to rice fields, and mountains to trekking rails, you can find several top attractions in Fez. Not simply for the local population but the city of Fez is a soulful place for people all over the world. Tourists from every part of the globe find themselves enjoying the beauty and history of Fez.
Fez Medina
Just like every other city in Morocco, Fez Medina is also the central location of Morocco. The old city gives the liveliest vibe when it comes to enjoying Moroccan culture to the most. Medina is home to many souks, vibrant Fez markets, beautiful stalls and handicrafts shops. Here you will find yourself strolling for hours and immersing the rich culture and history.
Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains is a popular mountain range which meets the Fez city. Upon your visit to Fez, don’t forget to soar the heights with a trek to Atlas Mountains. The Atlas Mountains are sharp snow-capped peaks with an attractive trail. Adventure lovers enjoy the hiking trails which are filled with trees, bushes and plants for a refreshing supply of oxygen. For anyone visiting Fez, a visit to the Atlas Mountains is a must.
Al-Qarawiyyin University
Founded in 859 AD, Al-Qarawiyyin University is the oldest continuously operating university in the world. One of the pioneers in the education sector, the building holds a lot of historic importance and is a piece of architecture with beautiful planning. It is celebrated for its stunning design and its significant influence on the intellectual and cultural life of the Islamic world.
Bou Inania Madrasa
Built in the 14th century, the Bou Inania Madrasa is a striking example of Marinid architecture. It is a true depiction of the religion in Morocco which is Islam and also highlights the importance of Islam amongst other people. Its intricate tile work, carved wooden ceilings, and tranquil courtyard make it a must-see. It is one of the few religious sites in Morocco open to non-Muslim visitors.
Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts
Housed in a beautifully restored caravanserai, the Nejjarine Museum highlights traditional wooden arts and crafts. The building itself is a masterpiece, featuring intricate woodwork and a charming courtyard.
Al-Attarine Madrasa
Constructed in the early 14th century, the Al-Attarine Madrasa is another remarkable example of Marinid architecture. Its detailed tile work, carved wooden ceilings, and peaceful courtyard make it a stunning site to visit.
Chouara Tannery
The Chouara Tannery is one of Fez’s most iconic attractions. Visitors can watch the traditional leather-dyeing process from nearby terraces, offering a colourful and lively experience that’s unforgettable. Every year several tourists visit the tannery to enjoy the beautiful arts and skills of the local Moroccans.
Fez el-Jdid (New Fez)
Fez el-Jdid, also known as the “New Fez,” was established in the 13th century as the royal district. The New Fez has several attractions making the place a 1-2 day tour. No trip to Fez is complete without visiting the Fez el-Jdid.
- Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen)
The Royal Palace, with its magnificent golden gates and lush gardens, is a marvel of architecture. While the palace itself is not open to the public, the exterior and the adjacent Mellah (Jewish Quarter) are worth exploring. - Mellah
The Mellah is the historic Jewish quarter of Fez, known for its narrow streets, old synagogues, and distinct architecture. The Jewish Cemetery, with its white tombstones and serene atmosphere, is also a notable spot to visit. - Borj Nord and Merenid Tombs
For panoramic views of Fez, head to Borj Nord, a 16th-century fortress. Nearby, the Merenid Tombs, situated on a hill overlooking the city, offer breathtaking vistas and insight into Fez’s past. - Jnan Sbil Gardens
Located between Fez el-Bali and Fez el-Jdid, the Jnan Sbil Gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle. The lush greenery, fountains, and shaded walkways make it an ideal spot for relaxation. - Dar Batha Museum
Housed in a former palace, the Dar Batha Museum exhibits traditional Moroccan arts and crafts, such as ceramics, textiles, and woodwork. Its Andalusian Garden is a highlight, offering a serene escape.
Fez Souks
The fez souks in the medina are attractive narrow valleys filled with local food stalls, tiny shops and local craft pieces. You will find special textiles, pottery and a blend of spices which give rise to the truest Moroccan culture. Based on different areas, you can find different items in the souks and can shop for plenty to take back home with you. After all, a trip to Fez city is incomplete without a visit to Souks.
Exploring Fez: Morocco’s Famous City
People who have visited Fez know it compares to no other city’s heritage and history. The whole city is a piece of art in the best form of architecture and buildings that stand tall despite being hundreds of years old. The magnificent streets, mosques and narrow alleys are all the beauty of the Fez and once you visit here there is no turning back from the beauty of the soul of Morocco.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When is the best time to visit Fez?
The best time to visit Fez would be the seasons of spring, that is March-May, or autumn, which is September-November. The weather during these months would be pleasant. During spring, students could find that the Marrakech Marathon also coincides with another good time to visit.
2. How can I get around Fez?
Fez is best on foot, especially the Medina. Medina has narrow streets cars cannot drive. If you want to visit the attractions, you can take taxi rides or horse drawn carriage.
3. Is Fez safe for tourists?
Fez is known to be a safe place for tourists. It’s better to keep an eye and ear open in markets. Do not walk alone at night in lonely areas. Move around in Medina with a guide.
4. What is the dress code in Fez?
Fez is a very conservative town. We recommend wearing modest clothing here. Women should wear clothes that cover their shoulders and knees. Men shall differ from shorts that are not much too short.
5. What currency is used in Fez?
Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is normally used in Fez. This currency is widely used in Morocco. You need to carry some cash with you. It would be helpful for shopping in local stores. Not all stores accept credit cards.
